quantum dots

A typical micron-scale quantum device - a quantum dot - is shown above (schematically on the left, an actual electron micrograph on the right.) Electrons are confined vertically to the ground state of a quantum well located at a GaAs/AlGaAs interface, and form a two- dimensional electron gas (2DEG). A mean free path and coherence length on the order of 10 microns insure that the carriers are coherent and ballistic. Metallic gates deposited by electron beam lithography confine electrons laterally.

A popular article on nanoscale research at Harvard is here (from Jan./Feb. 2005 issue of Harvard Magazine).

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Acknowledgements

The Marcus Lab acknowledges funding from the ARO/IARPA, the National Science Foundation, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Harvard NSEC, and the Microsoft Corporation.

This work is done in collaboration with the Gossard Group at the UCSB Materials Department, Loren Pfeiffer and colleagues at Lucent/Bell Labs, and the Heiblum Group at the Weizmann Institute of Science.